The Regional Minorities of Syria and Their Relations with the New Regime

Alawite family returns to their home in Latakia, Syria from sanctuary at the Russian air base, March 2025. Photo credit: REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi.

The popular uprising that erupted in Syria in March 2011 was largely limited to the Sunni Arab majority and was eventually led by Islamist activists. It confronted the country’s religious and ethnic minorities with existential challenges. Caught between the anvil of anarchy and the hammer of Islamism, they feared for Syria’s future as a secular […]

Saying the Right Things: The New Syria Takes a First Step Towards the Abraham Accords

US President Donald Trump meets with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, May 14, 2025. Photo credit: via REUTERS.

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa has a colossal problem. Syria’s infrastructure, including housing and commerce, was significantly destroyed during more than a decade of civil war. The new Syrian government will have great difficulty rebuilding Syria after more than a decade of civil war unless US and other sanctions are lifted. Syria has been under comprehensive […]

To Lock in Middle East Security, Up the Game

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President Trump will be traveling to the Middle East at a time of great progress, given the terrible defeat Iran has suffered over the past eighteen months at the hands of exactly the regional alliance Trump is seeking now to further strengthen. Nevertheless, more work is needed on the three most pressing remaining Iran-related issues, […]

Where are America and Israel Going in Syria?

Turkish President Erdoğan and Syrian President al-Shara'a in Ankara, February 4, 2025. Photo credit: EYEPRESS via Reuters Connect.

The United States and Israel face fateful decisions on Syria. Israel appears to be moving towards some level of confrontation with the Damascus regime, which is seen as allied with Erdoğan’s Turkey and identified increasingly in Israel as a threat. The US position remains unclear. But if history is any guide (and the unfortunate analogy […]

Syria in Turmoil: The View from Jerusalem

Israeli forces on Mount Hermon, December 2024. Photo credit: Israel Defense Forces/Handout via REUTERS.

Following the collapse of the Asad regime in December, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) moved to take over the highest peak of Mount Hermon across its border with Syria. Israel will remain there indefinitely, stated Minister of Defense Israel Katz recently. The IDF has long-term plans for Syria, and the expectation is that the current […]

Look to Middle Eastern Diasporas for Figures to Inspire Change

Photos: REUTERS, Shutterstock.

The Middle East presents a formidable array of challenges and opportunities for President-elect Trump, with the Iran nuclear issue emerging as the most perilous and complex threat to both regional stability and US interests. Iran’s nuclear ambitions and its potential to destabilize the balance of power overshadow other crises, including the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict, which […]

A Fateful Debate in Tehran

Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, visits the IRGC Aerospace Force exhibition in Tehran. Photo credit: via REUTERS.

There are growing indications – not yet certainties – that the top echelons of the Iranian regime are locked in a fierce debate over a comprehensive reassessment of their regional policies. The Farsi media and public statements by politicians allow only a glimpse of the intensity of the controversy. Still, the ongoing heated discussions have […]

Assad’s Legacy of Chemical Weapons

MV Cape Ray Arrives in the southern Italian port of Gioia Tauro July 2014 to receive Syrian chemical weapons for destruction at sea. Photo credit: James Foggo.

The events that unfolded in Syria over the last weeks surprised not only the United States, but also Russia, Iran, and the Syrian people themselves. As Bashar al-Assad fled Damascus for asylum in Russia, his security forces shed their uniforms and their weapons and disappeared into the countryside. One of the most concerning things still […]

Will the Mess in Syria Produce Positive Results?

Syrian rebel leader Ahmed al-Shar'a (Abu Muhammad al-Jolani).Photo credit: Balkis Press/ABACA via Reuters Connect.

The speed with which the Syrian regime crumbled surprised even Syria-watchers, those who knew the depth of the rot. Corrupt, hated, cruel – that’s how Assad’s regime was seen by Syrian citizens. Many kept protesting against the regime for many months in southern, Druze-dominated Sweida province as well as other spots. The outside world stopped […]

Assad’s Downfall: A Turning Point in the Middle East

Photo credit: REUTERS/Orhan Qereman.

The abrupt fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime alters the power dynamics in the Near East, including the United States, Russia, Israel, Iran and Turkey.  Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu wasted no time. The Israel Defense Forces seized the Syrian side of Mt. Hermon, giving it control over the tallest peak along the borderlands of Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Jordan – a perch to […]